Orthodontics in Sacramento and Auburn, California, helps children, teens, and adults address bite alignment and crowding concerns with safe, predictable care. This page outlines how orthodontic treatment works, the appliances that may be used, benefits to your oral health, and what to expect from start to finish.
Orthodontics services we provide:
Orthodontics Explained
Orthodontics focuses on guiding teeth and jaws into healthier positions. Treatment can correct crowding, spacing, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites. Improved alignment supports better chewing function, clearer speech for some patients, and easier daily hygiene. Options may include metal or ceramic braces, clear aligners, palatal expanders, and space maintainers for growing children.
Modern planning tools such as digital scans, photographs, and X‑rays help assess tooth positions and jaw relationships. A customized plan outlines which teeth will move, how far they will move, and which appliance will do the job most efficiently. Many adults pursue orthodontic treatment today, and discreet choices like tooth‑colored brackets and clear aligners make care easier to fit into daily life.
Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment
- Straighter teeth are easier to clean, which can lower the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Balanced bites distribute chewing forces more evenly and may reduce abnormal tooth wear.
- Improved alignment can enhance chewing efficiency and support better digestion.
- Corrected bite relationships may decrease strain on jaw joints and muscles.
- Creating room for teeth can simplify future dental care and reduce the need for complex restorations.
How Orthodontic Treatment Works
Orthodontic appliances apply light, consistent forces that stimulate bone remodeling. Over time, this process allows teeth to shift into healthier positions. Here is a typical sequence:
- Initial consultation: Your concerns, goals, and health history are reviewed, and screening images are taken.
- Records and planning: Digital scans, X‑rays, and photos document your bite so a step‑by‑step plan can be designed.
- Appliance placement: Brackets and wires or a series of clear aligners begin moving teeth in small increments.
- Monitoring visits: Periodic checks adjust wires or provide new aligners and confirm steady progress.
- Completion and retention: After active movement, retainers hold teeth in place while bone stabilizes.
Timelines vary based on age, bite complexity, and appliance type. Minor tooth movements may take about six months, while comprehensive cases often span 12 to 24 months. Growth guidance for children may occur in stages, with short phases that prepare the bite for full treatment later.
What to Expect During Care
- Comfort: Mild tenderness is common for a few days after adjustments or when starting new aligners and usually responds to over‑the‑counter pain relief.
- Diet: Patients with braces should avoid very hard, sticky, or chewy foods that can loosen brackets or bend wires.
- Oral hygiene: Extra time for brushing and flossing is essential. Interdental brushes or floss threaders help clean around brackets and under wires.
- Appointments: Visits are typically every four to eight weeks for braces or at set intervals for aligners to verify progress.
- Retention: Retainers are essential after treatment. Most patients wear them nightly long term to protect the result.
Clear aligners and braces can both achieve excellent results when used as indicated. Some cases respond best to braces for precise control of tooth rotation or vertical movement, while aligners may suit patients seeking a removable, low‑profile option. Your plan will reflect the tools best matched to your bite goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Orthodontics can address crowding, spacing, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites. Treatment also improves tooth angulation and arch form.
No. Choices include traditional metal braces, ceramic tooth‑colored braces, and clear aligners. The best modality depends on your specific bite concerns.
Simple alignment may take around six to nine months, while comprehensive bite correction often ranges from 12 to 24 months.
Expect mild soreness for a few days after adjustments or when changing to the next aligner. This tenderness is a sign of active tooth movement and typically improves with soft foods.
Retention begins. Retainers stabilize new positions while the supporting bone matures. Most patients wear retainers nightly long term.
Yes. Healthy adults can achieve excellent results. While adult bone remodels more slowly than a child's, careful planning and consistent retainer wear help maintain outcomes. Contact Walter A. Winfrey DDS to schedule a consultation.

